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The Martinez is a classic cocktail that is widely regarded as the direct precursor to the Martini. It serves as the basis for many modern cocktails, and several different versions of the original exist. These are generally distinguished by the accompaniment of either Maraschino or Curacao, as well as differences in gin or bitters.
History
The true origin of the Martinez cocktail is unclear. Two early stories attribute the making of a cocktail named the Martinez to bartender Jerry Thomas at the Occidental Hotel or by a bartender by the name of Richelieue who worked at a saloon in Martinez, California. Both stories are difficult to verify because records of drinks at the time are missing or incomplete, but the 1887 edition of Thomas' The Bar-Tender's Guide includes a recipe for the Martinez. It calls for a pony of Old Tom gin, a glass of vermouth, two dashes of Maraschino, and a dash of Boker's Bitters with ice, garnished with a slice of lemon.
An 1884 drink guide by O.H. Byron released just a few years earlier also listed a recipe for a cocktail called the Martinez by saying only: "Same as Manhattan, only you substitute gin for whisky." The book contained two recipes for a Manhattan, one of which called for 2 dashes of curaçao, 2 dashes of Angostura bitters, 1/2 a wine-glass whisky and 1/2 a wine-glass of Italian vermouth.
A later 1888 guide by Harry Johnson, the New and Improved Illustrated Bartender's Manual, listed a drink that may have been incorrectly spelled as the "martine", without the letter "z". Over time the alcoholic drinks further evolved regarding both their ingredient construction and names to become what were eventually considered as two different cocktails, the Martinez and the Martini.
After Jerry Thomas' recipe for the Martinez, as well as Byron's, ingredients for the drink that would retain the name Martinez began to take more firm shape, with most variations based on differences between the use of maraschino or curaçao. The Old Mr. Boston Official Bartender's Guide called for 1 oz dry gin, 1 oz French vermouth, 1/4 tsp curaçao, and a dash of orange bitters. In the 1940 The Official Mixers Manual by Patrick Gavin Duffy the drink calls for gin, dry vermouth, orange bitters, and "4 teaspoons Curaçao or Maraschino". In 1947 Trader Vic's called for 3/4 oz gin, 3/4 oz French vermouth, 1/2 tsp orange bitters, and 1/2 tsp curaçao.
Difford's Guide lists several versions, including an "Old Tom" version with Old Tom gin, maraschino, and angostura bitters, a "London Dry" version with dry gin, maraschino, and angostura bitters, and an "Orange" version with dry gin, curaçao, and orange bitters.
See also
References
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Martinez Cocktail Recipe - Liquor.com
Mar 7, 2023 · The cocktail world owes a lot to the classic Martinez. Made with equal parts gin and sweet vermouth, plus maraschino liqueur and bitters, this old-school variation of the …
Classic Martinez Cocktail Recipe - The Spruce Eats
Apr 29, 2021 · The Martinez is a classic gin and vermouth cocktail that led to the creation of the martini. It is a delight that uses sweet vermouth and maraschino.
Best-Ever Martinez Cocktail Recipe
May 3, 2023 · The Martinez is one of the classic cocktails and a forerunner of iconic drinks like the Martini, made with gin, vermouth, and Maraschino liqueur. The recipe of the Martinez Cocktail …
Martinez (cocktail) - Wikipedia
The Martinez is a classic cocktail that is widely regarded as the direct precursor to the Martini. [1] [2] [3] It serves as the basis for many modern cocktails, and several different versions of the …
Martinez Cocktail Recipe - Serious Eats
Sep 5, 2023 · The Martinez starts with equal parts gin and sweet vermouth, and this alone distinguishes it from the modern martini. You then add a teaspoon of maraschino liqueur and …
Classic Martinez Cocktail Recipe - 2025 - MasterClass
Jun 7, 2021 · Combine gin, vermouth, maraschino liqueur, and bitters in a mixing glass. Add 4–5 ice cubes, and stir for about 30 seconds. Strain into a chilled coupe cocktail glass, and garnish …
Martinez Recipe - Epicurious
Oct 16, 2023 · This Martinez recipe will help you taste this historic drink—it's a boozy, classic gin cocktail that's easy to stir together for your next cocktail party.
Martinez Cocktail Recipe (Gin, Luxardo & Vermouth)
Apr 25, 2020 · A Martinez cocktail is part martini, part Manhattan, all sophisticated drinkability. This classic drink combines gin, sweet vermouth, maraschino liqueur, and bitters into a few …
Martinez Cocktail Recipe: A Classic Gin Drink – Mix That Drink
Nov 13, 2024 · The Martinez Cocktail is a classic with a rich and debated history. Its complex flavor profile, featuring sweet vermouth and maraschino, makes it a favorite among cocktail …
Martinez Cocktail Recipe | Wine Enthusiast
Feb 28, 2024 · Love Martinis and Manhattans? Try the Martinez Cocktail. Made with gin and vermouth, the Martinez is a precursor to one of the world’s best-known and most popular …
