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    Myoscolex is an early animal known from the Cambrian Emu Bay Shale in South Australia. It is of unknown affinity but has been interpreted as an annelid and as an arthropod close to Opabinia. Myoscolex is the earliest known example of phosphotized muscle tissue, and as to which shows distinct annulation.
    Myoscolex ateles was named by Glaessner in 1979.


    Etymology


    Myoscolex ateles derives its name from Greek, "Myo-" meaning muscle, "Scolex" meaning worm, and "Ateles" meaning incomplete. This definition of "Incomplete muscle worm" is due to its initial identification as a "muscular" annelid worm with indistinct features after fossilization.


    Description




    = As an Opabiniid

    =
    When described as an Opabiniid, Myoscolex is said to have at least 3 eyes, a thin proboscis jutting from under the proposed eyes, lateral lobes on the trunk, a tail fan on the posterior segments, and an upwardly curving trunk. It would have lived as a fast nektonic carnivore. However in 2022, new opabiniid Utaurora was described and Myoscolex is considered as animal with unknown affinity.


    = As a Polychaete

    =
    Myoscolex as a polychaete worm was unconventional in appearance being laterally flattened body with "rods" protruding from the ventral side. Movement would have been an undulation similar to that of Pikaia, and without the use of chaetae for propulsion, unlike other polychaetes.


    Preservation


    Myoscolex was preserved laterally compressed and in 4 layers. The outer two layers are composed of calcium carbonate and represents the skin, rods, lateral lobes, and possibly eyes and proboscis. The inner two layers were the internal muscles mineralized in apatite in resounding detail.


    References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

myoscolex
Myoscolex - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

Myoscolex - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

Myoscolex ateles BW by avancna on DeviantArt

Myoscolex ateles BW by avancna on DeviantArt

Myoscolex by IMPULSEimpact on DeviantArt

Myoscolex by IMPULSEimpact on DeviantArt

Myoscolex by IMPULSEimpact on DeviantArt

Myoscolex by IMPULSEimpact on DeviantArt

File:Myoscolex ateles.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Myoscolex ateles.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

Ediacaran: Myoscolex - a Lower Cambrian Opabinid

Ediacaran: Myoscolex - a Lower Cambrian Opabinid

Ediacaran: Myoscolex - a Lower Cambrian Opabinid

Ediacaran: Myoscolex - a Lower Cambrian Opabinid

Ediacaran: Myoscolex - a Lower Cambrian Opabinid

Ediacaran: Myoscolex - a Lower Cambrian Opabinid

Ediacaran: Myoscolex - a Lower Cambrian Opabinid

Ediacaran: Myoscolex - a Lower Cambrian Opabinid

Myoscolex ateles Glaessner 1979 and Isoxys communis | The Natural Canvas

Myoscolex ateles Glaessner 1979 and Isoxys communis | The Natural Canvas

Myoscolex ateles — Циклопедия

Myoscolex ateles — Циклопедия

Myolax Side Effects : Updated 2025

Myolax Side Effects : Updated 2025

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myoscolex

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Myoscolex - Wikipedia

Myoscolex is an early animal known from the Cambrian Emu Bay Shale in South Australia. It is of unknown affinity but has been interpreted as an annelid [1] [2] [3] and as an arthropod close to …

Anatomy and relationships of the Early Cambrian worm Myoscolex

Dec 23, 2003 · In having a virtually smooth, laterally flattened body, Myoscolex closely resembles the slightly geologically younger Pikaia from the Burgess shale of British Columbia, generally …

The Emu Bay Shale Konservat-Lagerstätte: a view of Cambrian …

Myoscolex ateles represents a genus known only from the EBS. It was originally interpreted as an annelid (Glaessner 1979) based on its segmented body.

Paterson, J.R., et al., 2008. Early Cambrian arthropods from the …

Putative stem-group arthropods are relatively rare in the new collections. We have uncovered frontal appendages and lateral flaps of Anomalocaris. Specimens of Myoscolex ateles are also …

The taphonomy and affinities of the problematic fossil Myoscolex …

May 20, 2016 · New specimens of Myoscolex reveal a variable number of trunk somites with possible tergites, and flap-like appendages. There is evidence for at least three eyes on the …

The taphonomy and affinities of the problematic fossil Myoscolex …

New specimens of Myoscolex reveal a variable number of trunk somites with possible tergites, and flap-like appendages. There is evidence for at least three eyes on the head, and a …

The taphonomy and affinities of the problematic fossil Myoscolex …

Journal of Paleontology (1997) 71 (1): 22–32. Christopher Nedin; The taphonomy and affinities of the problematic fossil Myoscolex from the Lower Cambrian Emu Bay Shale of South Australia.

Anatomy and relationships of the Early Cambrian worm Myoscolex

Jan 1, 2004 · In having a virtually smooth, laterally flattened body, Myoscolex closely resembles the slightly geologically younger Pikaia from the Burgess shale of British Columbia, generally …

Myoscolex ateles Glaessner 1979 and Isoxys communis

27mm Myoscolex and 19mm Isoxys on 57mm slab Currently believed to be an arthropod related to Opabinia! See Journal of Paleo 71:1, p. 22-31. Arthropod,

The bivalved arthropods - Wiley Online Library

Myoscolex might have scavenged the carcasses of the bivalved arthropods once they reached the ocean bottom or used their empty exuviae as a hiding place in an otherwise barren seafloor.