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- Neutron | Definition, Charge, Mass, Properties, & Facts ...
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- What is Neutron | Definition & Properties | nuclear-power.com
- What is a neutron? Mass, charge, and characteristics
- Neutron - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- Science Made Simple: What Are Neutrons? - SciTechDaily
- Radiation - Neutrons, Particles, Energy | Britannica
- DOE Explains...Neutrons | Department of Energy
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Neutron atau netron adalah partikel subatomik yang tidak bermuatan (netral) dan memiliki massa 940 MeV/c² (1.6749 × 10−27 kg, sedikit lebih berat dari proton. Putarannya adalah ½.
Inti atom dari kebanyakan atom (semua kecuali isotop Hidrogen yang paling umum, yang terdiri dari sebuah proton) terdiri dari proton dan neutron.
Di luar inti atom, neutron tidak stabil dan memiliki waktu paruh sekitar 15 menit (881.5±1.5 detik), meluluh dengan memancarkan elektron dan antineutrino untuk menjadi proton. Metode peluruhan yang sama (peluruhan beta) terjadi di beberapa inti atom. Partikel-partikel dalam inti atom biasanya adalah neutron dan proton, yang berubah menjadi satu dan lainnya dengan pemancaran dan penyerapan pion. Sebuah neutron diklasifikasikan sebagai baryon dan terdiri dari dua quark bawah dan satu quark atas. Persamaan Neutron antibendanya adalah antineutron.
Perbedaan utama dari neutron dengan partikel subatomik lainnya adalah mereka tidak bermuatan. Sifat netron ini membuat penemuannya lebih terbelakang, dan sangat menembus, membuatnya sulit diamati secara langsung dan membuatnya sangat pentin sebagai agen dalam perubahan nuklir.
Penelitian yang dilakukan Rutherford selain sukses mendapatkan beberapa hasil yang memuaskan juga mendapatkan kejanggalan yaitu massa inti atom unsur selalu lebih besar daripada massa proton di dalam inti atom. Rutherford menduga bahwa terdapat partikel lain di dalam inti atom yang tidak bermuatan karena atom bermuatan positif disebabkan adanya proton yang bermuatan positif. Adanya partikel lain di dalam inti atom yang tidak bermuatan dibuktikan oleh James Chadwick pada tahun 1932. Chadwick melakukan penelitian dengan menembak logam berilium menggunakan sinar alfa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suatu partikel yang tak bermuatan dilepaskan ketika logam berilium ditembak dengan sinar alfa dan partikel ini disebut sebagai neutron.
Neutron tak bermuatan dan bermassa 1 sma (pembulatan).
Referensi
Lihat pula
Fisika partikel
Partikel subatomik
Daftar partikel
Bintang neutron
Radiasi neutron
Neutron termal
Neutron cepat
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Neutron - Wikipedia
The neutron is a subatomic particle, symbol n or n 0, that has no electric charge, and a mass slightly greater than that of a proton. Protons and neutrons constitute the nuclei of atoms. …
Neutron | Definition, Charge, Mass, Properties, & Facts ...
Feb 6, 2025 · Neutron, neutral subatomic particle that, in conjunction with protons, makes up the nucleus of every atom except ordinary hydrogen (whose nucleus has one proton and no …
What Is a Neutron? Physics and Chemistry Definition
Dec 13, 2018 · A neutron is a subatomic particle with a mass of 1 and charge of 0. Neutrons and protons form the atomic nucleus. While the number of protons in a atom determines its …
Neutron: Definition, Characteristics, & Location with Example
Feb 3, 2023 · What is a Neutron. A neutron is an uncharged sub-atomic particle found in all atomic nuclei and has a mass similar to a proton. A neutron is thus one of the three particles …
What is Neutron | Definition & Properties | nuclear-power.com
A neutron is one of the subatomic particles that make up matter. The neutron has no electric charge and a rest mass equal to 1.67493E−27 kg — marginally greater than that of the proton …
What is a neutron? Mass, charge, and characteristics
Mar 19, 2019 · A neutron is a subatomic particle contained in the atomic nucleus. It has no electric charge and its function is to unite the nucleus.
Neutron - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A picture of a neutron. The 'u' stands for an up quark, and the 'd' stands for a down quark. Neutrons, with protons and electrons, make up an atom. Neutrons and protons are found in …
Science Made Simple: What Are Neutrons? - SciTechDaily
Jun 10, 2023 · Neutrons, subatomic particles found in every atom except hydrogen, are used in scientific research for nondestructive analysis of materials through a method called neutron …
Radiation - Neutrons, Particles, Energy | Britannica
Jan 17, 2025 · The neutron is a major nuclear constituent and is responsible for nuclear binding. A free neutron interacts with nuclei in a variety of ways, depending on its velocity and the nature …
DOE Explains...Neutrons | Department of Energy
Neutron science has enabled developments such as cell phones, medical scanners, jet engines, high-strength steels, safer and longer lasting batteries, cancer treatments, and more. DOE …