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    Qiangqu (Hanzi: 羌渠; berkuasa 179–188 AD) adalah chanyu Xiongnu Selatan dari tahun 179 hingga 188 M.
    Masa kekuasaan Qiangqu berbarengan dengan kekacauan yang terjadi di Dinasti Han, dan ada beberapa catatan sejarah Tiongkok yang membahas hubungan mereka dengan Xiongnu Selatan. Pada tahun 187 M, Qiangqu mengirim pasukan berkuda di bawah kepemimpinan Pangeran Tuqi Timur untuk membentu Gubernur Provinsi Yuzhou melawan mantan Gubernur Provinsi Zhongshan, Zhang Shun, yang telah memberontak dan bersekutu dengan suku Xianbei. Keputusan Qiangqu mengakibatkan kemarahan dari para tetua. Pada tahun 188 M, klan Xiuchuge memberontak dan membunuh Qiangqu. Gelar chanyu lalu diberikan kepada putranya, Yufuluo.


    Catatan kaki




    Daftar pustaka


    Barfield, Thomas (1989), The Perilous Frontier: Nomadic Empires and China, Basil Blackwell
    Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", vol. 1, p. 146, Sankt Petersburg, 1851, reprint Moscow-Leningrad, 1950 [1] (Qian Han Shu Ch. 94b)
    Chang, Chun-shu (2007), The Rise of the Chinese Empire 1, The University of Michigan Press
    Cosmo, Nicola Di (2002), Ancient China and Its Enemies, Cambridge University Press
    Cosmo, Nicola di (2009), Military Culture in Imperial China, Harvard University Press
    Crespigny, Rafe de (2007), A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms, Brill
    Loewe, Michael (2000), A Biographical Dictionary of the Qin, Former Han, and Xin Periods, Brill
    Taskin B.S., "Materials on Sünnu history", Science, Moscow, 1968, p. 31 (In Russian)
    Whiting, Marvin C. (2002), Imperial Chinese Military History, Writers Club Press

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