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      Sideia Island is an island in the Louisiade Archipelago in Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea.


      Administration


      The island is part of the following Wards:

      Sauasauaga, on the southwest cape. (This Ward is mostly on Sariba)
      Gotai, on the southeast area (with Populai Island)
      Sekuku, on the central area (with Dinana Island)
      Tegerauna, on the northeast area.
      Sideia, on the northwest area.
      All Wards belong to Bwanabwana Rural Local Level Government Area LLG, Samarai-Murua District, which are in Milne Bay Province.


      History


      Sideia Island was sighted by Europeans when the Spanish expedition of Luís Vaez de Torres arrived on 18 July 1606. Their ship, San Pedro anchored at Oba Bay in the south west, that they then named Puerto San Francisco. It was later renamed as Puerto Lerma after the 1st Duke of Lerma. Torres named the island St. Bonaventure.
      The mission in that island was established on April 22, 1932, by the Australian Province of the French Congregation Missionaries of the Sacred Heart (MSC). By 1942, it was fully developed and became the base for other missions in the nearby islands. Many facilities were set up to provide education, medical assistance and ways of living to the native of the area.


      Geography


      Sideia is located East of the end of New Guinea mainland. Its area is 101.3 km2.
      The island is part of the Sideia group, itself a part of Samarai Islands of the Louisiade Archipelago.
      It is located between Sariba Island and Basilaki Island.
      The island of Sideia is quite near Alotau and can be reached in less than three hours by motor boat.


      Demographics


      The population of 1890 is living in 30 villages across the island. The most important one, and where the dock is located, is Sideia. The other villages: Lamoasi, Mwalotakilili, Dumalawe, Paka, Gugui, Gadogadowa, Oba, Memeali, Kunubala, Gabutau, Makabweabweau, Nasauwai, Tabuara, Liliki, Kalu, Gotai, Wanahaua, Sekuku, Waiyau, Goteia, Kaula, Kubi, Boikalakalawa, Namoa, Dulaona, Balagatete, Tegerauna


      Economy


      The islanders, are farmers as opposed to eastern Louisiade Archipelago islanders. they grow Sago, Taro, and Yams for crops.


      Transportation


      There is a dock at Sideia.


      Flora and fauna


      The following mammals are on the island:

      Polynesian rat
      Black rat
      Eastern common cuscus
      Moncton's mosaic-tailed rat
      Black-tailed mosaic-tailed rat
      Eastern rat
      Giant white-tailed rat
      New Guinea naked-backed fruit bat
      Long-tongued nectar bat
      Small flying fox
      Island tube-nosed fruit bat
      Geoffroy's rousett
      Common blossom bat
      The following fish are near the island:

      Acanthuridae
      Balistidae
      Belonidae
      Carangidae
      Holocentridae
      Kyphosidae
      Lethrinidae
      Lutjanidae
      Mugilidae
      Mullidae
      Scaridae
      Serranidae
      Siganidae
      Sphyraenidae


      References

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    sideia island
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    (150705) -- PORT MORESBY, July 5, 2015 -- Photo taken on July 4, 2015 ...

    Sideia Island Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images

    Sideia Island Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images

    Sideia Island Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images

    Sideia Island Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images

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    Sideia Island Stock Illustrations – 7 Sideia Island Stock Illustrations ...

    Sideia Island Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images

    Sideia Island Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images

    Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. 5th July, 2015. Photo taken on July 4 ...

    Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. 5th July, 2015. Photo taken on July 4 ...

    (150705) -- PORT MORESBY, July 5, 2015 -- Photo taken on July 4, 2015 ...

    (150705) -- PORT MORESBY, July 5, 2015 -- Photo taken on July 4, 2015 ...

    Sideia Island Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images

    Sideia Island Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images

    Sideia Island Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images

    Sideia Island Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images

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    Gotai Village Part # 1 - Sideia Island - Bwanabwana RLLG - Milne Bay ...

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    Papua New Guinea & Solomon Islands | Cook Jenshel Photography

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    Sideia Island. Papua New Guinea. Location Diagram. Yellow Stock ...