• Source: Catholic Party (Belgium)

The Catholic Party (French: Parti catholique; Dutch: Katholieke Partij) was a Belgian political party established in 1869 as the Confessional Catholic Party (Dutch: Confessionele Katholieke Partij).




History


In 1852, a Union Constitutionnelle et Conservatrice was founded in Ghent, in Leuven (1854), and in Antwerp and Brussels in 1858, which were active only during elections. On 11 July 1864 the Federation of Catholic Circles and Conservative Associations was created (French: Fédération des Cercles catholiques et des Associations conservatrices; Dutch: Verbond van Katholieke Kringen en der Conservatieve Verenigingen).
The other group which contributed to the party were the Catholic Cercles, of which the eldest had been founded in Bruges. The Malines Congresses in 1863, 1864, and 1867 brought together Ultramontanes or Confessionals and the Liberal-Catholics or Constitutionals. At the Congress of 1867, it was decided to create the League of Catholic Circles, which was founded on 22 October 1868.
The Catholic Party, under the leadership of Charles Woeste, gained an absolute majority in the Belgian Chamber of Representatives in 1884 from the Liberal Party in the wake of the schools dispute. The Catholic Party retained its absolute majority until 1918. In 1921, the party became the Catholic Union, and from 1936 the Catholic Bloc.
At the end of World War II, on 18–19 August 1945 the party was succeeded by the PSC-CVP.




Notable members


Auguste Beernaert, Nobel Peace Prize in 1909.
Jules de Burlet
Paul de Smet de Naeyer
Jules Vandenpeereboom
Jules de Trooz
Gustaaf Sap
Frans Schollaert
Charles de Broqueville
Gérard Cooreman
Henri Baels




See also


Politics of Belgium
Christene Volkspartij
Rerum novarum
Graves de communi re
Het Volk
Catholic Church in Belgium




Electoral history






= Chamber of Deputies

=
1936 Belgian general election: 61 seats, 27.67% of votes
1939 Belgian general election: 67 seats, 30.38% of votes




Sources


Gerard, Emmanuel (2001). "The Emergence of a People's Party: The Catholic Party in Belgium, 1918–1945". In Gehler, Michael (ed.). Christian Democracy in 20th Century Europe. Böhlau Verlag. pp. 98–121.
Gerard, Emmanuel (2004). "Religion, Class and Language: The Catholic Party in Belgium". In Kaiser, Wolfram; Wohnout, Helmut (eds.). Political Catholicism in Europe 1918-45. Routledge. pp. 77–94. ISBN 0-7146-5650-X.
Th. Luykx and M. Platel, Politieke geschiedenis van België, 2 vol., Kluwer, 1985
E. Witte, J. Craeybeckx en A. Meynen, Politieke geschiedenis van België, Standaard, 1997

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