• Source: Central Plains Mandarin

Central Plains Mandarin, or Zhongyuan Mandarin (simplified Chinese: 中原官话; traditional Chinese: 中原官話; pinyin: Zhōngyuán Guānhuà), is a variety of Mandarin Chinese spoken in the central and southern parts of Shaanxi, Henan, southwestern part of Shanxi, southern part of Gansu, far southern part of Hebei, northern Anhui, northern parts of Jiangsu, southern Xinjiang and southern Shandong.
The archaic dialect in Peking opera is a form of Zhongyuan Mandarin.
Among Hui people, Zhongyuan Mandarin is sometimes written with the Arabic alphabet, called Xiao'erjing ("Children's script").




Subdialects



Zheng-Kai (郑开) region: e.g. Kaifeng (开封) dialect, Zhengzhou (郑州) dialect
Luo-Song (洛嵩) region: e.g. Luoyang dialect (洛阳话)
Nan-Lu (南阳) region: e.g. Nanyang (南阳) dialect
Luo-Xiang (漯项) region: e.g. Zhumadian (驻马店) dialect
Shang-Fu (商阜) region: e.g. Shangqiu (商丘) dialect, Fuyang (阜阳) dialect
Xin-Beng (信蚌) region: e.g. Xinyang (信阳) dialect, Bengbu (蚌埠) dialect
Yan-He (兖菏) region: e.g. Jining (济宁) dialect
Xu-Huai (徐淮) region: e.g. Xuzhou dialect (徐州话)
Fenhe (汾河) region: e.g. Linfen (临汾) dialect, Wanrong (万荣) dialect
Guanzhong region (关中), e.g. Xi'an (西安) dialect
Qin-Long (秦陇) region: e.g. Xining (西宁) dialect, Dunhuang (敦煌) dialect
Longzhong (陇中) region: e.g. Tianshui (天水) dialect, Dingxi (定西) dialect
Hezhou (河州) Region: e.g. Gangou dialect (甘沟话) (influenced by Monguor)
Nanjiang (南疆) Region: e.g. Yanqi dialect, Tulufan dialect
Dungan language, written in Cyrillic, introduced many Russian loanwords, spoken mainly in Chu Valley and Fergana Valley in Central Asia




Phonology


In Central Plains Mandarin, some phonological changes have affected certain syllables but not Standard Chinese.
[p] and [pʰ] have shifted to [p͜f] before the vowel [u].

Standard Mandarin's [t͡ʂ], [t͡ʂʰ] and have shifted to [p͜f] before [u]. [ʂ] has shifted to [f] before [u].




See also


Zhongyuan culture
Central Plains (China), also called "Zhongyuan"




References






= Citations

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= Sources

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