- Source: Global Food Security Index
The Global Food Security Index consists of a set of indices from 113 countries. It measures food security across most of the countries of the world. It was first published in 2012, and is managed and updated annually by The Economist's intelligence unit.
Global food production
Food security differs around the world, with some regions being much more prone to food insecurity due to both lack of fertile land, as well as capital that could procure sufficient food through the purchasing of imports. This demand for food is steadily growing, especially in developing countries, with studies showing it is likely to grow between 70% and 100% over the four decades from 2009. Much research is underway to increase the productivity of crops, and therefore cultivate a greater volume of food. But, unless that research extends to countries characterized by poor, high-density populations, Global Food Security Index scores are likely to decrease in the coming years. Some journals, such as Science, suggest that it is imported that play the biggest role in producing these index scores, as in developing countries, a much greater percentage of the working force is dedicated to agriculture, yet they remain the countries with the lowest Global Food Security Index Scores. This is further illustrated by the fact that the United States and Singapore consistently have the two highest Global Food Security Index scores, even though the portion of their respective economies dealing with agriculture is comparatively negligible.
Criteria
The following parameters are considered for ranking countries in relation to food security:
Nutritional standards
Urban absorption capacity
Food consumption as a share of household expenditure
Food loss
Protein quality
Agricultural import tariffs
Diet diversification
Agricultural infrastructure
Volatility of agricultural production
Proportion of population under the global poverty line
Gross domestic product per capita (US$ PPP)
Presence of food safety net programs
Access to financing for farmers
Public expenditure on agricultural R&D
Corruption
Political stability risk
Sufficiency of supply
Food safety
2022
Source:
2019
References
External links
Official website
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Ketahanan pangan
- Shokugeki no Sōma
- Kuwait
- Globalisasi
- Kemandirian pangan di Indonesia
- Britania Raya
- Amerika Serikat
- Kelangkaan air
- Krisis pangan 2022
- Singapura
- Global Food Security Index
- Food security in India
- Food security
- Global Hunger Index
- Hunger in the United States
- International rankings of Australia
- National Food Security Act, 2013
- Food security in Tanzania
- Agriculture in Singapore
- List of globalization-related indices