- Source: Kalifornium
Kalifornium (pengucapan: /ˌkælɪˈforniəm/) adalah unsur kimia dalam sistem periodik unsur yang memiliki lambang Cf dan nomor atom 98. Atom ini dinamakan berdasarkan universitas dan negara bagian Kalifornia. Kalifornium adalah senyawa paling mahal ke-7 di dunia, dengan harga 27 juta dolar Amerika per Gram.
Kegunaan
Kalifornium bisa digunakan untuk terapi kanker. Elemen ini adalah sumber neutron yang efisien. Karena itu banyak potensi kegunaan baru untuk elemen ini.
Referensi
Bacaan
Cotton, F. Albert (1999). Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (edisi ke-6th). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-19957-1.
CRC contributors (1991). Walker, Perrin; Tarn, William H., ed. Handbook of Metal Etchants. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-3623-2.
CRC contributors (2006). Lide, David R., ed. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (edisi ke-87th). CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN 978-0-8493-0487-3.
Cunningham, B. B. (1968). "Californium". Dalam Hampel, Clifford A. The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. Reinhold Book Corporation. LCCN 68-29938.
Emsley, John (1998). The Elements. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-855818-7.
Emsley, John (2001). "Californium". Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-850340-8.
Greenwood, N. N. (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (edisi ke-2nd). Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-7506-3365-9.
Haire, Richard G. (2006). "Californium". Dalam Morss, Lester R.; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean. The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (edisi ke-3rd). Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.
Heiserman, David L. (1992). "Element 98: Californium". Exploring Chemical Elements and their Compounds. TAB Books. ISBN 978-0-8306-3018-9.
Jakubke, Hans-Dieter; Jeschkeit, Hans, ed. (1994). Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry. trans. rev. Eagleson, Mary. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-011451-5.
Krebs, Robert (2006). The History and Use of our Earth's Chemical Elements: A Reference Guide. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-33438-2.
National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Radiation Source Use and Replacement (2008). Radiation Source Use and Replacement: Abbreviated Version. National Academies Press. ISBN 978-0-309-11014-3.
O'Neil, Marydale J.; Heckelman, Patricia E.; Roman, Cherie B., ed. (2006). The Merck Index: An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals (edisi ke-14th). Merck Research Laboratories, Merck & Co. ISBN 978-0-911910-00-1.
Osborne-Lee, I. W.; Alexander, C. W. (1995). "Californium-252: A Remarkable Versatile Radioisotope". Oak Ridge Technical Report ORNL/TM-12706. doi:10.2172/205871.
Ruiz-Lapuente, P.; Canal, R.; Isern, J. (1996). Thermonuclear Supernovae. Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-0-7923-4359-2.
Seaborg, Glenn T.; Loveland, Walter D. (1990). The Elements Beyond Uranium. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 978-0-471-89062-1.
Seaborg, G. T. (1994). Modern alchemy: selected papers of Glenn T. Seaborg. World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-02-1440-1.
Seaborg, G. T. (1996). Adloff, J. P., ed. One Hundred Years after the Discovery of Radioactivity. Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag. ISBN 978-3-486-64252-0.
Seaborg, Glenn T. (2004). "Californium". Dalam Geller, Elizabeth. Concise Encyclopedia of Chemistry. McGraw-Hill. hlm. 94. ISBN 978-0-07-143953-4.
Szwacki, Nevill Gonzalez; Szwacka, Teresa (2010). Basic Elements of Crystallography. Pan Stanford. ISBN 978-981-4241-59-5.
Weeks, Mary Elvira (1968). "21: Modern Alchemy". Discovery of the Elements. Journal of Chemical Education. hlm. 848–850. ISBN 978-0-7661-3872-8. LCCN 68-15217.
Pranala luar
WebElements.com - Californium
NuclearWeaponArchive.org - Californium
Los Alamos National Laboratory - Californium
It's Elemental - Californium
Hazardous Substances Databank – Californium, Radioactive
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Kalifornium
- Isotop kalifornium
- Kalifornium(III) klorida
- Kalifornium(III) fluorida
- Kalifornium(III) iodida
- Kalifornium(III) bromida
- Kalifornium(II) iodida
- Einsteinium(III) bromida
- Berkelium(IV) oksida
- 98 (angka)