• Source: Korean National Airlines

      • Korean National Airlines (KNA) was the first (commercial cargo and passenger) air carrier in Korea. Established in 1946 and incorporated in 1948 in South Korea, and its first official passenger flight was from Seoul to Pusan on October 30, 1948 (which is now Korea's National Air Day holiday). The carrier was an international carrier – though it was privately owned by its founding chairman, Captain Shin Yong-Wook (신용욱). It operated under the brand name Koreanair.
      KNA operated from 1947 to 1950 with Stinson Voyager aircraft, suspended operations from 1950 to 1952 due to the Korean War, and resumed flying in 1952 with Douglas DC-3 and Douglas DC-4 aircraft.
      In late 1961, many Korean industries, including transportation, were nationalized in an effort to spur the country's economic growth. Shin Yong-Wook challenged the government's authority to nationalize his company, but KNA was ultimately taken over in a forced acquisition by the government in 1962, only to be sold to Hanjin by the Third Republic of Korea government in 1969.


      Fleet


      The Korean National Airlines fleet ultimately consisted of the following aircraft:

      Two Fokker F.27 Friendships were on order by KNA at the time of its demise and were eventually operated by Korean Air Lines.


      Destinations


      KNA served the following destinations:

      Busan - three daily DC-3 services in 1957; two daily DC-3 and DC-4 services by 1961
      Gangneung - four DC-3 services per week as of 1957; weekly by 1961
      Gwangju - two weekly DC-3 services in 1957; three by 1961
      Hong Kong - weekly DC-4 service in 1957; weekly Constellation service by 1961
      Jeju - three weekly DC-3 services from Gwangju by 1961
      Seoul (hub)


      References



      노고지리의 증언 (한국항공대학교출판부 1999.3.29)
      http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2010/01/21/2010012101878.html?srchCol=news&srchUrl=news1
      http://www.dailyjeonbuk.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=62220
      http://blog.ohmynews.com/post9/tag/KNA

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