- Source: Party for Socialism and Liberation
The Party for Socialism and Liberation (PSL) is a communist political party in the United States. PSL formed in 2004, when its members split from the Workers World Party.
PSL describes itself as a revolutionary socialist party, as the party believes that only a revolution can end capitalism and establish socialism. PSL pursues this goal by participating in local protests, running candidates in elections, and conducting political education.
Notable members include Claudia de la Cruz, Eugene Puryear, Gloria La Riva, Jodi Dean, and Michael Prysner.
Organization
= Membership
=PSL does not release membership numbers. In 2022, PSL claimed an "organized presence in over 100 cities". In 2024, PSL was "in over 50 cities across the United States".
PSL is a democratic centralist party, which means that "all members, including those who disagree, are duty bound to publicly defend and carry out" all PSL decisions. PSL's highest body is its Party Congress, held "every two to three years", which selects its Central Committee leadership. The PSL Central Committee can appoint up to "40 percent" of Congress delegates.
= Associated groups
=ANSWER Coalition
When ANSWER was founded, many of ANSWER's lead organizers were members of the Workers World Party (WWP) and its International Action Center.
After PSL split from the WWP, ANSWER remained tightly tied to PSL. As a result, PSL is a founding member of the ANSWER Coalition. ANSWER's National Coordinator is Brian Becker, a PSL co-founder who said "we do a great deal of work through" ANSWER. The New Republic described ANSWER as a PSL "front group", and the two have significant financial overlap.
BreakThrough News
PSL leadership are closely involved with BreakThrough News (BTN). In 2023, BTN's anchors were PSL co-founder Brian Becker, PSL co-founder Eugene Puryear, and Rania Khalek; its edititor-in-chief was PSL central committee member Ben Becker; and its secretary was Claudia De la Cruz. BTN works closely with Tricontinental Institute for Social Research and has often hosted Tricontinental founder Vijay Prashad.
The People's Forum
PSL leadership are closely involved with The People's Forum, an event space in NYC, which hosts the BreakThrough News studio. People's Forum was directed by Claudia De la Cruz and funded by Neville Singham.
Neville Singham
Many of the organizations above are funded in part by Neville Roy Singham, a Shanghai-based American businessman who supports organizations and media outlets that have been noted for echoing pro-Beijing talking points. Most of this funding comes from the Justice and Education Fund (JEF), to which Neville Singham has donated more than $20 million, and for which Claudia de la Cruz works as a coordinator.
History
PSL was formed in June 2004 when the San Francisco branch of Sam Marcy's Workers World Party left the organization. The San Francisco branch, alongside other members, announced that "the Workers World Party leadership is no longer capable of fulfilling [the] mission" of building socialism. PSL co-founders included Richard Becker, Brian Becker, Gloria La Riva, and Eugene Puryear.
In 2020, at least five PSL members were arrested during protests against the Aurora police department for the killing of Elijah McClain.
On October 8, 2023, after the Hamas-led attack on Israel, PSL Central Committee member Eugene Puryear helped organize a rally in support of Palestine in Times Square, in which he stated: "[T]here was some sort of rave or desert party where they were having a great time, until the resistance came in electrified hang gliders and took at least several dozen hipsters, and I'm sure they're doing very fine despite what the New York Post says."
In 2023 and 2024, PSL organized numerous rallies in favor of Palestinian liberation.
In 2020, PSL denied an accusation that it mishandled a sexual abuse allegation in its Philadelphia branch. In 2024, PSL presidential candidate Claudia de la Cruz again denied these allegations, some of which she described as misinformation "doing the job of agents".
Ideology
PSL is a Marxist-Leninist party. PSL's program and constitution simply identify PSL as Marxist, while PSL's other writings identify PSL as a Marxist-Leninist party in the Leninist party model. Other socialists, such as Green presidential candidate Howie Hawkins, label PSL as second campist.
PSL describes its primary goal as the revolutionary overthrow of capitalism and the institution of socialism, stating that "humanity today has only two choices: an increasingly destructive capitalism, or socialism". PSL holds that the United States is "a dictatorship of the capitalist class" that cannot change "without a socialist revolution".
= Domestic affairs
=PSL's program demands nationalization of the largest 100 domestic corporations, prohibition on "exploitation of labor for private profit", guaranteed employment, "guaranteed living income", comprehensive social benefits, a 30-hour workweek, and public healthcare including childcare, universal public housing capped at 10% of income, abolition of private rental housing, expanded public transit, "ending all fossil fuel and nuclear energy use", and nationalization of the energy industry to create a national electricity grid based on renewable energy.
PSL supports a guaranteed right to abortion, equal pay regardless of gender, protection against gender-based or sexuality-based discrimination and violence, and national self-determination and reparations for African Americans and residents of US territories in Puerto Rico, Samoa, Guam, the Virgin Islands and Mariana Islands.
= International affairs
=PSL calls for a 90% cut to the military budget of the United States, the closure of all overseas military bases, and a halt of US aid to Israel.
PSL supports the Worker's Party of North Korea. PSL describes North Korea as a "communist government" and North Korea as "one of the few top-to-bottom, actually-existing, alternatives to the global capitalist system". PSL has defended North Korea's human rights record against criticism by the United Nations, which it calls "thinly veiled justification for U.S. aggression toward North Korea", and argues that "conditions in North Korea are vastly better than those in other developing countries". PSL supports North Korea's nuclear weapons program.
PSL supports the Communist Party of China, criticizing only Chinese economic reforms into a "market socialist economy". PSL argues that "militant political defense of the Chinese government" is necessary to stave off "counterrevolution, imperialist intervention and dismemberment". PSL defends China's human rights record, and strongly denies that the People's Liberation Army massacred peaceful student protestors in the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre. PSL denies that China has suppressed democracy in Hong Kong.
PSL supported the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea. PSL did not support the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, but did place blame for the invasion on NATO and the United States. In its statement on "Russia's military intervention", PSL highlighted the "plight of ethnic Russians [...] in the Donbas", Russia's "legitimate security concerns", and NATO's "provocative behavior".
PSL opposes US intervention in the Syrian Civil War, and has generally been supportive of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, and Russian military efforts in Syria. PSL denies that the Syrian government used chemical weapons.
Election results
PSL has fielded electoral candidates for local, state, and federal offices. No PSL candidate has yet won an election for those offices. PSL candidates sometimes run as independent candidates or as third party candidates, such as with the Peace and Freedom Party or the Green Party.
= Presidential elections
=In 2024, the Democratic Parties of Georgia and Pennsylvania successfully sued to remove PSL from the ballot. In Georgia, some early ballots still contained De la Cruz's name. In 2024, Claudia de la Cruz claimed that 6,000 volunteers helped PSL win ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election.
= Congressional elections
== Statewide elections
== State legislature elections
== Local elections
=National conventions
PSL does not publish its party constitution. The 2022 Constitution was leaked.
See also
History of the socialist movement in the United States
Democratic Socialists of America
Freedom Road Socialist Organization
Socialist Alternative (United States)
Communist Party USA
Green Party of the United States
Notes
References
External links
Official website
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Sosialisme
- T'ado Cheguk Chuŭi Tongmaeng
- Tatanan Dunia Baru
- Bernie Sanders
- Ekososialisme
- Federasi Pemuda Demokratik Sedunia
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- Korea Utara
- Rosa Luxemburg
- Party for Socialism and Liberation
- Third-party and independent candidates for the 2020 United States presidential election
- Party of Liberation and Socialism
- Peace and Freedom Party
- South Carolina Workers Party
- Claudia De la Cruz
- Third-party and independent candidates for the 2016 United States presidential election
- Gloria La Riva
- Claudia De la Cruz 2024 presidential campaign
- List of female United States presidential and vice presidential candidates