• Source: Spice mix

Spice mixes are blended spices or herbs. When a certain combination of herbs or spices is called for in a recipe, it is convenient to blend these ingredients beforehand. Blends such as chili powder, curry powder, herbes de Provence, garlic salt, and other seasoned salts are traditionally sold pre-made by grocers, and sometimes baking blends such as pumpkin pie spice are also available. These spice mixes are also easily made by the home cook for later use.




Masala



Masala (from Hindi/Urdu masalah, based on Arabic masalih) is a term from the Indian subcontinent for a spice mix, often confused with Marsala wine due to similar pronunciations. A masala can be either a combination of dried (and usually dry-roasted) spices, or a paste (such as vindaloo masala) made from a mixture of spices and other ingredients—often garlic, ginger, onions, chilli paste and tomato. Masalas are used extensively in Indian cuisine to add spice and flavor, most familiarly to Western cuisine in chicken tikka masala and chicken curry, or in masala chai. Other South Asian cuisines including Bangladeshi, Nepali, Pakistani and Sri Lankan, Southeast Asian cuisine such as Burmese and the Caribbean regularly use spice mixes.




Notable spice mixes by region






= Americas

=
Jerk, a spicy Jamaican dry-rub for meat primarily made with allspice and Scotch bonnet peppers
Montreal steak spice, a seasoning mix for steaks and grilled meats
Old Bay Seasoning, a seasoning mix of celery salt, black pepper, crushed red pepper flakes, and paprika originally created in Baltimore and regionally popular in Maryland as well as Mid-Atlantic and Southern states, parts of New England, and the Gulf Coast
Pumpkin pie spice, a North American blend of cinnamon, clove, ginger, nutmeg, and allspice
Italian seasoning, a blend of rosemary, thyme, basil and oregano
Tajín, a Mexican blend of chili powder, salt, and dehydrated lime juice




= European

=
Adobo, a mix of spices used in Spain and Latin America
Fines herbes, a French blend of parsley, chives, tarragon, and chervil for seasoning delicate dishes
Beau monde seasoning, salt, onion powder and celery powder - sometimes other ingredients
Garlic salt, a mixture of dried garlic and table salt
Herbes de Provence, a Provençal blend of thyme, marjoram, rosemary, basil, bay leaf, and sometimes lavender
Khmeli suneli, a blend used in Georgia and the Caucasus region
Lemon pepper, a blend of lemon zest, cracked black peppercorns, salt, and spices
Mixed spice or pudding spice, a British blend of cinnamon, nutmeg, allspice, and other spices
Mulling spices, a European spice mixture of cinnamon, cloves, allspice, nutmeg and dried fruit
Quatre épices, a French blend of ground pepper, cloves, nutmeg and ginger
Seasoned salt, a blend of table salt, herbs, spices, other flavourings
Sharena sol, a Bulgarian mixture of summer savoury, paprika and salt, with other optional ingredients
Vadouvan, French version of an Indian masala




= Middle East and Africa

=
Advieh, a spice mixture used in Iranian cuisine and Mesopotamian cuisine
Afrinj, an Ethiopian blend that is milder than berbere or mitmita
Baharat, used throughout the Middle East
Berbere, an Eritrean and Ethiopian blend
Hawaij, Yemenite ground spice mixtures used primarily for soups and coffee
Mitmita, an Ethiopian blend of African birdseye chili peppers, cardamom, cloves and salt
Ras el hanout, a Moroccan blend that includes cinnamon and cumin among other spices
Yaji, a Hausa spice mix for traditional suya and chichinga kebabs in sahelian West Africa. Made from cayenne, ginger, ground peanuts, dried onion, and chili
Za'atar, a Middle Eastern mix which is both an individual herb and a blend of that herb with sesame seeds and sometimes dried sumac




= East and Southeast Asian

=
Bumbu, several Indonesian blends.
Five-spice powder, a blend of cassia (Chinese cinnamon), star anise, cloves, and two other spices, usually fennel seeds and szechuan peppercorns.
Húng lìu, a Vietnamese blend
Shichimi, a mix of ground red chili pepper, Japanese pepper, roasted orange peel, black and white sesame seed, hemp seed, ground ginger and nori.
Shisan Xiang (Chinese: 十三香, Shísān Xiāng), a kind of Wuxiang powder whose names suggests which being made up of thirteen spices. The most popular Shisan Xiang is produced by Wang Shouyi(王守義), a time-honored brand in He'nan(河南) province of China.




= South Asia

=
Bafat, used in Mangalorean cuisine
Chaat masala, ground spices used for flavouring chaat
Garam masala, most commonly used spice blend in the Indian subcontinent
Kaala masala, black spice blend used in the Indian subcontinent
Panch phoron, a five-spice blend of whole fenugreek, nigella, fennel, cumin, and mustard or radhuni seeds originating from the Indian subcontinent
Tandoori masala, spice blend originating from the Indian subcontinent for tandoor-cooked meats
Thunapaha, a spice blend of coriander, cumin and fennel seed used in traditional Sri Lankan cuisine




See also



List of culinary herbs and spices
Seasoning




References






External links


Media related to Spice mixtures at Wikimedia Commons

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