list of european tornadoes and tornado outbreaks

    List of European tornadoes and tornado outbreaks GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21

    This is a list of notable tornadoes, tornado outbreaks, and tornado outbreak sequences that have occurred in Europe.


    Pre-20th century




    20th century




    21st century




    = 2000s

    =


    = 2010s

    =


    = 2020s

    =


    See also


    Research history of tornadoes
    List of F5 and EF5 tornadoes
    List of F4 and EF4 tornadoes
    List of F4 and EF4 tornadoes (2020–present)
    List of European tornadoes in 2010
    List of European tornadoes in 2011
    List of European tornadoes in 2012
    List of European tornadoes in 2013
    List of European tornadoes in 2014
    List of European tornadoes in 2022
    List of tornadoes striking downtown areas
    List of tornadoes rated on the International Fujita scale
    Tornadoes in Iceland


    References



    Grazulis, Thomas P. (1993). Significant Tornadoes 1680–1991, A Chronology and Analysis of Events. St. Johnsbury, VT: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. ISBN 1-879362-03-1
    Grazulis, Thomas P. (2001). The Tornado: Nature's Ultimate Windstorm. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-3258-2


    Further reading


    Antonescu, Bogdan; et al. (2016). "Tornadoes in Europe: Synthesis of the observational datasets". Monthly Weather Review. 144 (7): 2445–2480. Bibcode:2016MWRv..144.2445A. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-15-0298.1.
    Antonescu, Bogdan; et al. (2017). "Tornadoes in Europe: An Underestimated Threat". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 98 (4): 713–728. Bibcode:2017BAMS...98..713A. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0171.1.
    Dotzek, Nikolai (January 2001). "Tornadoes in Germany". Atmos. Res. 56 (1–4): 233–51. Bibcode:2001AtmRe..56..233D. doi:10.1016/S0169-8095(00)00075-2.
    Dotzek, Nikolai (July–September 2003). "An updated estimate of tornado occurrence in Europe". Atmos. Res. 67–68: 153–61. Bibcode:2003AtmRe..67..153D. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.669.2418. doi:10.1016/S0169-8095(03)00049-8.
    Gianfreda, F.; M. M. Miglietta; P. Sansò (2005). "Tornadoes in Southern Apulia (Italy)". Nat. Hazards. 34 (1): 71–89. Bibcode:2005NatHa..34...71G. doi:10.1007/s11069-004-1966-3. S2CID 128952356.
    Lacinová, Martina; J. Munzar; M. Franc (February 2007). "Newly identified historical tornadoes in the Czech Republic from 16th to the 20th centuries". Atmos. Res. 83 (2–4): 488–92. Bibcode:2007AtmRe..83..488L. doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2005.10.019.
    Paul, François (January 2001). "A developing inventory of tornadoes in France". Atmos. Res. 56 (1–4): 269–80. Bibcode:2001AtmRe..56..269P. doi:10.1016/S0169-8095(00)00077-6.
    Setvák, Martin; M. Šálek; J. Munzar (July–September 2003). "Tornadoes within the Czech Republic: from early medieval chronicles to the "internet society"". Atmos. Res. 67–68: 589–605. Bibcode:2003AtmRe..67..589S. doi:10.1016/S0169-8095(03)00075-9.


    External links


    UK Weather Forecast
    European Severe Storms Laboratory (ESSL)
    European Severe Weather Database (ESWD)
    European Storm Forecast Experiment (ESTOFEX)
    Tornado Map *in German
    Swiss Severe Weather Database (SSWD) / Sturmarchiv Schweiz *in German
    Tornadoes at the Czech Republic and Slovakia (Czech version) (Czech Hydrometeorological Institute)
    Tornadoliste Deutschland *in German
    Tornadoes of Europe
    Gayà, M.; Llasat, M. -C.; Arús, J. (2011). "Tornadoes and waterspouts in Catalonia (1950–2009)". Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (7): 1875–1883. Bibcode:2011NHESS..11.1875G. doi:10.5194/nhess-11-1875-2011. hdl:2445/27326.

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