- Source: List of trees native to New Zealand
New Zealand's long geological isolation means that most of its flora is unique, with many durable hard woods. There is a wide variety of native trees, adapted to all the various micro-climates in New Zealand. The native bush (forest) ranges from the subtropical kauri forests of the northern North Island, temperate rainforests of the West Coast, the alpine forests of the Southern Alps and Fiordland to the coastal forests of the Abel Tasman National Park and the Catlins.
In the early period of British colonisation, many New Zealand trees were known by names derived from the names of unrelated European trees, but more recently the trend has been to adopt the native Māori language names into English. For a listing in order of Māori name, with species names for most, see the Flora of New Zealand list of vernacular names.
The New Zealand Plant Conservation Network has published a list of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants including all 574 native trees and shrubs. This list also identifies which trees are endemic to New Zealand and which are threatened with extinction.
Species
= Pteridophyta (ferns)
=Cyatheaceae (a tree fern family)
Gully tree fern Alsophila cunninghamii
Mamaku Sphaeropteris medullaris
Mountain tree fern Alsophila colensoi
Silver fern or ponga, Alsophila tricolor
Soft tree fern Alsophila smithii
Dicksoniaceae (a tree fern family)
Kuripaka or whekī-ponga Dicksonia fibrosa
New Zealand tree fern or whekī, Dicksonia squarrosa
Tūākura Dicksonia lanata
= Pinophyta (conifers)
=Araucariaceae (kauri family)
Kauri Agathis australis
Cupressaceae (cypress family)
Kawaka Libocedrus plumosa
Pāhautea Libocedrus bidwillii
Podocarpaceae (yellow-wood family)
Hall's tōtara Podocarpus laetus
Kahikatea Dacrycarpus dacrydioides (formerly Podocarpus)
Manoao Manoao colensoi
Mataī Prumnopitys taxifolia
Miro Prumnopitys ferruginea
Monoao Halocarpus kirkii
Mountain pine Halocarpus bidwillii
Mountain toatoa Phyllocladus alpinus
Mountain tōtara Podocarpus nivalis
Needle-leaved tōtara Podocarpus acutifolius
Pygmy pine Lepidothamnus laxifolius
Rimu Dacrydium cupressinum
Tānekaha Phyllocladus trichomanoides
Toatoa Phyllocladus toatoa (formerly Phyllocladus glaucus)
Tōtara Podocarpus totara
Yellow pine Halocarpus biformis
Yellow silver pine Lepidothamnus intermedius
= Angiosperms (flowering plants)
=Akeake Dodonaea viscosa
Beilschmiedia
Taraire Beilschmiedia tarairi
Tawa Beilschmiedia tawa
tawaroa Beilschmiedia tawaroa
Coprosmas
Chatham Islands karamu Coprosma chathamica (Chatham Islands)
Coprosma acutifolia (Kermadec Islands)
Coprosma ciliata
Coprosma dumosa
Coprosma macrocarpa subsp. minor
Coprosma pedicellata
Kanono Coprosma grandifolia
Karamu Coprosma lucida
Large-seeded coprosma Coprosma macrocarpa subsp. macrocarpa
Leafy coprosma Coprosma parviflora
Mamangi Coprosma arborea
Mikimiki Coprosma linariifolia
Taupata Coprosma petiolata (Kermadec Islands)
Taupata Coprosma repens
Stinkwood Coprosma foetidissima
Cabbage trees Cordyline
Cabbage tree Cordyline australis
Dwarf cabbage tree Cordyline pumilio
Forest cabbage tree Cordyline banksii
Mountain cabbage tree Cordyline indivisa
Three Kings cabbage tree Cordyline obtecta
Dracophyllum (dragon leaf)
Chatham Island grass tree Dracophyllum arboreum (Chatham Islands)
Dracophyllum acerosum
Dracophyllum fiordense
Dracophyllum townsonii
Gumland grass tree Dracophyllum lessonianum
Inaka / Inanga Dracophyllum longifolium
Inanga Dracophyllum filifolium
Mountain neinei Dracophyllum traversii
Neinei Dracophyllum latifolium
Slender dragon tree Dracophyllum elegantissimum
Totorowhiti Dracophyllum strictum
Variable inaka Dracophyllum trimorphum
Elaeocarpus
Hīnau Elaeocarpus dentatus
Pōkākā Elaeocarpus hookerianus
Griselinia
Akapuka Griselinia lucida
Kapuka Griselinia littoralis
Horopito
Lowland horopito Pseudowintera axillaris
Mountain horopito Pseudowintera colorata
Northland horopito Pseudowintera insperata
Travers horopito Pseudowintera traversii
Kaikōmako Pennantia corymbosa
Kaka beak Clianthus puniceus
Kawakawa Macropiper excelsum
Kanuka
Geothermal kanuka Kunzea ericoides var. microflora
Great Barrier Island kanuka Kunzea sinclairii
Kanuka Kunzea ericoides var. ericoides
Karaka Corynocarpus laevigatus
Kohekohe Dysoxylum spectabile
Koromiko Veronica salicifolia
Kōtukutuku Fuchsia excorticata
Kōwhai
Coastal kōwhai Sophora chathamica
Godley's kōwhai Sophora godleyi
Large-leaved kōwhai Sophora tetraptera
Limestone kōwhai Sophora longicarinata
Small-leaved kōwhai Sophora microphylla
Sophora fulvida
Lacebarks
Lacebark Hoheria populnea
Long-leaved lacebark Hoheria sexstylosa
Mountain lacebark Hoheria glabrata
Mountain lacebark Hoheria lyallii
Narrow-leaved houhere Hoheria angustifolia
Poor Knights houhere Hoheria equitum
Five finger Neopanax arboreus
Pseudopanax
Lancewood Pseudopanax crassifolius
Toothed lancewood Pseudopanax ferox
Māhoe
Māhoe Melicytus ramiflorus
Narrow-leaved māhoe Melicytus lanceolatus
Maire Nestegis
Black maire Nestegis cunninghamii
Coastal maire Nestegis apetala
Narrow-leaved maire Nestegis montana
White maire Nestegis lanceolata
Makomako Aristotelia serrata
Mangrove or Mānawa Avicennia marina
Manuka Leptospermum scoparium
Matagouri Discaria toumatou
Matipo
Black matipo, see Pittosporum tenuifolium
Coastal matipo Myrsine aquilonia
Chatham Island matipo Myrsine chathamica
Mt Burnett matipo Myrsine argentea
Red matipo Myrsine australis
Swamp matipo Myrsine coxii
Metrosideros
Bartlett's rātā Metrosideros bartlettii
Kermadec pōhutukawa Metrosideros kermadecensis
Northern rātā Metrosideros robusta
Parkinson's rātā Metrosideros parkinsonii
Pōhutukawa Metrosideros excelsa
Southern rātā Metrosideros umbellata
Milk tree Streblus
Large-leaved milk tree Streblus banksii
Small-leaved milk tree Streblus heterophyllus
Three Kings milk tree Streblus smithii
Nīkau Rhopalostylis sapida
Ngaio Myoporum laetum
Olearia (Tree daisy)
Akepiro Olearia furfuracea
Akeake Olearia avicenniifolia
Akiraho Olearia paniculata
Chatham Island akeake Olearia traversiorum
Coastal tree daisy Olearia solandri
Common tree daisy Olearia arborescens
Coromandel tree daisy Olearia townsonii
Fragrant tree daisy Olearia fragrantissima
Gardner's tree daisy Olearia gardneri
Great Barrier tree daisy Olearia allomii
Hector's tree daisy Olearia hectorii
Heketara Olearia rani var. colorata
Heketara Olearia rani var. rani
Keketerehe Olearia chathamica
Lancewood tree daisy Olearia lacunosa
Mountain holly Olearia ilicifolia
Musky tree daisy Olearia moschata
Olearia angulata
Olearia crebra
Olearia lineata
Small-leaved tree daisy Olearia fimbriata
Streamside tree daisy Olearia cheesemanii
Subantarctic tree daisy Olearia lyallii
Swamp akeake Olearia telmatica
Tanguru Olearia albida
Tētēaweka Olearia angustifolia
Ongaonga Urtica ferox
Pigeonwood Hedycarya arborea
Pittosporum
Black matipo Pittosporum tenuifolium
Fairchild's kohuhu Pittosporum fairchildii
Haekaro Pittosporum umbellatum
Heart-leaved pittosporum Pittosporum obcordatum
Hutton's kohuhu Pittosporum huttonianum
Karo Pittosporum crassifolium
Karo Pittosporum ralphii
Lemonwood Pittosporum eugenioides
Pitpat Pittosporum patulum
Pittosporum ellipticum
Pittosporum virgatum
Turner's kohuhu Pittosporum turneri
Pouteretere Leptecophylla robusta
Pterophylla
Kāmahi Pterophylla racemosa
Tōwai Pterophylla sylvicola
Puka Meryta sinclairii
Pukatea Laurelia novae-zelandiae
Putaputawētā Carpodetus serratus
Puriri Vitex lucens
Quintinia
Westland quintinia Quintinia acutifolia
Tāwheowheo Quintinia serrata
Ramarama Lophomyrtus bullata
Rautini Brachyglottis huntii
Rewarewa Knightia excelsa
Ribbonwood
Ribbonwood Plagianthus betulinus
Chatham Island ribbonwood Plagianthus regius subsp. chathamicus
Lowland ribbonwood or mānatu Plagianthus regius subsp. regius
Southern beeches Nothofagus
Black beech Nothofagus solandri var. solandri
Hard beech Nothofagus truncata
Mountain beech Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides
Red beech Nothofagus fusca
Silver beech Nothofagus menziesii
Swamp maire Syzygium maire
Tāwari Ixerba brexioides
Tawāpou Planchonella costata
Titoki Alectryon excelsus
Toro Myrsine salicina
Wharangi Melicope ternata
Whau Entelea arborescens (corkwood)
See also
List of extinct plants of New Zealand
References
External links
"Taxa". Flora of New Zealand. Retrieved 13 August 2007. Comprehensive list of botanical and family names
"Vernacular names (Māori)". Flora of New Zealand. Retrieved 13 August 2007.
"New Zealand Plant Conservation Network". Archived from the original on 25 September 2010. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Sirop tangkira
- Tumbuhan dan hewan terdomestikasi di Austronesia
- List of trees native to New Zealand
- Lists of trees
- Flora of New Zealand
- Karaka (tree)
- List of native New Zealand ferns
- Lists of plants
- List of birds of New Zealand
- List of superlative trees
- Cordyline australis
- List of oldest trees