• Source: Orang kaya lama

Orang kaya lama (OKL) (bahasa Prancis: vieux riche, bahasa Inggris: old money) merujuk kepada golongan sosial yang mampu mempertahankan kekayaan yang diwarisi dari keluarga atau keturunan golongan atas selama beberapa generasi.




Lihat pula






Rujukan






Bacaan lanjut


Fisher, Nick, and Hans Van Wees, eds. Aristocracy in Antiquity: Redefining Greek and Roman Elites (ISD LLC, 2015).
Janssens, Paul, and Bartolomé Yun-Casalilla, eds. European Aristocracies and Colonial Elites: Patrimonial Management Strategies and Economic Development, 15th–18th Centuries (Routledge, 2017).
McDonogh, Gary Wray. Good families of Barcelona: A social history of power in the industrial era (Universitas Pers Princeton, 2014).
Pincon, Michel, and Monique Pincon-Charlot. Grand Fortunes. Dynasties and Forms of Wealth in France (1998) excerpt
Porter, John. The vertical mosaic: An analysis of social class and power in Canada (1965).
Rothacher, Albrecht. The Japanese power elite (2016).
Schutte, Kimberly. Women, Rank, and Marriage in the British Aristocracy, 1485–2000: An Open Elite? (2014).
Stone, Lawrence. An open elite?: England, 1540–1880 (1986).




= Amerika Serikat

=
Aldrich, Nelson W. (1996). Old Money: The Mythology of Wealth in America. New York: Allworth Press. ISBN 9781880559642.
Allen, Irving Lewis. "WASP—From Sociological Concept to Epithet", Ethnicity 2.2 (1975): 153–162.
Baltzell, E. Digby. Philadelphia Gentlemen: The Making of a New Upper Class (1958).
Beckert, Sven. The monied metropolis: New York City and the consolidation of the American bourgeoisie, 1850–1896 (2003).
Brooks, David. Bobos in paradise: The new upper class and how they got there (2010)
Davis, Donald F. "The Price of Conspicious [sic] Production: The Detroit Elite and the Automobile Industry, 1900–1933." Journal of Social History 16.1 (1982): 21–46. online
Farnum, Richard. "Prestige in the Ivy League: Democratization and discrimination at Penn and Columbia, 1890–1970." in Paul W. Kingston and Lionel S. Lewis, eds. The high-status track: Studies of elite schools and stratification (1990).
Foulkes, Nick. High Society – The History of America's Upper Class, (Assouline, 2008) ISBN 2759402886.
Fraser, Steve and Gary Gerstle, eds. Ruling America: A History of Wealth and Power in a Democracy, Harvard University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-674-01747-1.
Ghent, Jocelyn Maynard, and Frederic Cople Jaher. "The Chicago Business Elite: 1830–1930. A Collective Biography." Business History Review 50.3 (1976): 288–328. online
Hood, Clifton. In Pursuit of Privilege: A History of New York City's Upper Class and the Making of a Metropolis (2016). Covers 1760–1970.
Ingham, John N. The Iron Barons: A Social Analysis of an American Urban Elite, 1874–1965 (1978)
Jaher, Frederic Cople, ed. The Rich, the Well Born, and the Powerful: Elites and Upper Classes in History (1973), essays by scholars
Jaher, Frederick Cople. The Urban Establishment: Upper Strata in Boston, New York, Chicago, Charleston, and Los Angeles (1982).
Lundberg, Ferdinand: The Rich and the Super-Rich: A Study in the Power of Money Today (1968)
McConachie, Bruce A. "New York operagoing, 1825–50: creating an elite social ritual." American Music (1988): 181–192. online
Maggor, Noam. Brahmin Capitalism: Frontiers of Wealth and Populism in America's First Gilded Age (Harvard UP, 2017); 304 pp. online review
Ostrander, Susan A. (1986). Women of the Upper Class. Temple University Press. ISBN 978-0-87722-475-4.
Phillips, Kevin P. Wealth and Democracy: A Political History of the American Rich, Broadway Books 2003, ISBN 0-7679-0534-2.
Story, Ronald. (1980) The forging of an aristocracy: Harvard & the Boston upper class, 1800-1870
Williams, Peter W. Religion, Art, and Money: Episcopalians and American Culture from the Civil War to the Great Depression (2016), especially in New York City

Templat:Wealth

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Orang kaya lama
• Orang kaya baru
• Perumpamaan orang kaya dan Lazarus yang miskin
• Orang Kaya Baru
• Orang kaya
• Masalah Orang Kaya
• Perumpamaan orang kaya yang bodoh
• Penyakit kemakmuran
• Modal Dengkul Kaya Raya
• Orang Kaya Muhammad Jamil
• Omar Ali Saifuddien III
• Megat Yunus
• Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin
• Johor Sultanate
• Pengiran Muda Abdul Kahar
• Husin Kamaluddin
• Pengiran Muhammad Ali
• Queen Damit of Brunei
• Muhammad Jamalul Alam II
• Kajang